Galkayo, also known as Gallacaio or Rocca Littorio, is the capital of the north-central Mudug region of Somalia. According to UNHCR report "The city of Galkayo is divided into two areas" administratively. These two areas are separated by a distinct boundary, with the northern districts governed by the Puntland State and southern districts governed by Galmudug state. Geographically the city is divided into five main districts. Districts in the northern part of the city that is under Puntland control are north part of Garsoor, north part of Hormar and Israac. The southern part of the city that is under Galmudug control has Wadajir, Howlwadaag, south part of Horumar and south part of Garsoor districtsFollowing independence, Galkayo was made the center of the Galkayo District. The city has grown considerably in recent times and serves as a commercial hub. According to the UNDP it had a population of 137,667 in 2005.HistoryFollowing the independence of Somalia in 1960, Gaalkacyo was made the center of Galkayo District and the capital of Mudug region.GeographyLocationGalkayo is situated in north-central Somalia, in the heart of the Mudug region. Nearby settlements include to the east godad (7.1 nm), to the northeast bali busle (16.2 nm), to the north Halobooqad (4.4 nm), to the northwest Beyra (12.8 nm), to the west xera jaale-bayra (23.8 nm), to the southwest saaxo (30 nm), to the south Laascadale (10.2 nm), and to the southeast Arfuda (13.0 nm). The largest cities in the country most proximate to Galkayo are Hobyo (217 km), Garowe (219 km) and Qardho (358 km). Shimbiris, the highest peak in Somalia, is located some 432 km to the north in the Cal Madow mountain range.